how does js filter work code example

Example 1: filter in js

const filterThisArray = ["a","b","c","d","e"] 
console.log(filterThisArray) // Array(5) [ "a","b","c","d","e" ]

const filteredThatArray = filterThisArray.filter((item) => item!=="e")
console.log(filteredThatArray) // Array(4) [ "a","b","c","d" ]

Example 2: array.filter in js

var numbers = [1, 3, 6, 8, 11];

var lucky = numbers.filter(function(number) {
  return number > 7;
});