typescript optional parameter without ? code example

Example 1: How to pass optional parameters while omitting some other optional parameters?

export interface INotificationService {
    error(message: string, title?: string, autoHideAfter? : number);
}

class X {
    error(message: string, title?: string, autoHideAfter?: number) {
        console.log(message, title, autoHideAfter);
    }
}

new X().error("hi there", undefined, 1000);

Example 2: typescript make function argument optional

function multiply(a: number, b: number, c?: number): number {

    if (typeof c !== 'undefined') {
        return a * b * c;
    }
    return a * b;
}