what is state and useeffect? (hooks) code example

Example 1: react useeffect

import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
	
	const [data,setData]=useState()
    useEffect(() => {
        fetch(`put your url/api request in here`)
        .then(res=>res.json())
        .then(json => setData(json))
    },[])

Example 2: how to use useeffect

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
function Example() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  // Similar to componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate:  
  useEffect(() => {    
  	// Update the document title using the browser API    
  	document.title = `You clicked ${count} times`;  
  });
  
  return (
    <div>
      <p>You clicked {count} times</p>
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>
        Click me
      </button>
    </div>
  );
}