UnicodeEncodeError when writing to a file

If I type 'python unicode' into Google, I get about 14 million results; the first is the official doc which describes the whole situation in excruciating detail; and the fourth is a more practical overview that will pretty much spoon-feed you an answer, and also make sure you understand what's going on.

You really do need to read and understand these sorts of overviews, however long they seem. There really isn't any getting around it. Text is hard. There is no such thing as "plain text", there hasn't been a reasonable facsimile for years, and there never really was, although we spent decades pretending there was. But Unicode is at least a standard.

You also should read http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/Unicode.html .

This error occurs when you pass a Unicode string containing non-English characters (Unicode characters beyond 128) to something that expects an ASCII bytestring. The default encoding for a Python bytestring is ASCII, "which handles exactly 128 (English) characters". This is why trying to convert Unicode characters beyond 128 produces the error.

The unicode()

unicode(string[, encoding, errors])

constructor has the signature unicode(string[, encoding, errors]). All of its arguments should be 8-bit strings.

The first argument is converted to Unicode using the specified encoding; if you leave off the encoding argument, the ASCII encoding is used for the conversion, so characters greater than 127 will be treated as errors

for example

s = u'La Pe\xf1a' 
print s.encode('latin-1')

or

write(s.encode('latin-1'))

will encode using latin-1