Update multiple columns in SQL
The "tiresome way" is standard SQL and how mainstream RDBMS do it.
With a 100+ columns, you mostly likely have a design problem... also, there are mitigating methods in client tools (eg generation UPDATE statements) or by using ORMs
Try this:
UPDATE table1
SET a = t2.a, b = t2.b, .......
FROM table2 t2
WHERE table1.id = t2.id
That should work in most SQL dialects, excluding Oracle.
And yes - it's a lot of typing - it's the way SQL does this.
Syntax
UPDATE table-name
SET column-name = value, column-name = value, ...
WHERE condition
Example
UPDATE school
SET course = 'mysqli', teacher = 'Tanzania', student = 'you'
WHERE id = 6