Uploading/Displaying Images in MVC 4
Have a look at the following
@using (Html.BeginForm("FileUpload", "Home", FormMethod.Post,
new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
<label for="file">Upload Image:</label>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" style="width: 100%;" />
<input type="submit" value="Upload" class="submit" />
}
your controller should have action method which would accept HttpPostedFileBase
;
public ActionResult FileUpload(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
if (file != null)
{
string pic = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
string path = System.IO.Path.Combine(
Server.MapPath("~/images/profile"), pic);
// file is uploaded
file.SaveAs(path);
// save the image path path to the database or you can send image
// directly to database
// in-case if you want to store byte[] ie. for DB
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
file.InputStream.CopyTo(ms);
byte[] array = ms.GetBuffer();
}
}
// after successfully uploading redirect the user
return RedirectToAction("actionname", "controller name");
}
Update 1
In case you want to upload files using jQuery with asynchornously, then try this article.
the code to handle the server side (for multiple upload) is;
try
{
HttpFileCollection hfc = HttpContext.Current.Request.Files;
string path = "/content/files/contact/";
for (int i = 0; i < hfc.Count; i++)
{
HttpPostedFile hpf = hfc[i];
if (hpf.ContentLength > 0)
{
string fileName = "";
if (Request.Browser.Browser == "IE")
{
fileName = Path.GetFileName(hpf.FileName);
}
else
{
fileName = hpf.FileName;
}
string fullPathWithFileName = path + fileName;
hpf.SaveAs(Server.MapPath(fullPathWithFileName));
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
this control also return image name (in a javascript call back) which then you can use it to display image in the DOM.
UPDATE 2
Alternatively, you can try Async File Uploads in MVC 4.
Here is a short tutorial:
Model:
namespace ImageUploadApp.Models
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public partial class Image
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string ImagePath { get; set; }
}
}
View:
Create:
@model ImageUploadApp.Models.Image @{ ViewBag.Title = "Create"; } <h2>Create</h2> @using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "Image", null, FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" })) { @Html.AntiForgeryToken() @Html.ValidationSummary(true) <fieldset> <legend>Image</legend> <div class="editor-label"> @Html.LabelFor(model => model.ImagePath) </div> <div class="editor-field"> <input id="ImagePath" title="Upload a product image" type="file" name="file" /> </div> <p><input type="submit" value="Create" /></p> </fieldset> } <div> @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index") </div> @section Scripts { @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval") }
Index (for display):
@model IEnumerable<ImageUploadApp.Models.Image> @{ ViewBag.Title = "Index"; } <h2>Index</h2> <p> @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create") </p> <table> <tr> <th> @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.ImagePath) </th> </tr> @foreach (var item in Model) { <tr> <td> @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.ImagePath) </td> <td> @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id=item.ID }) | @Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id=item.ID }) | @Ajax.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new {id = item.ID} }) </td> </tr> } </table>
Controller (Create)
public ActionResult Create(Image img, HttpPostedFileBase file) { if (ModelState.IsValid) { if (file != null) { file.SaveAs(HttpContext.Server.MapPath("~/Images/") + file.FileName); img.ImagePath = file.FileName; } db.Image.Add(img); db.SaveChanges(); return RedirectToAction("Index"); } return View(img); }
Hope this will help :)