Using Comparable for multiple dynamic fields of VO in java
There is new approach for this in java-8
see Comparator#comparing
and Comparator#thenComparing. All you need is to provide a lamda expression/method reference either to Stream#sorted()
or List#sort()
method.
For example sorting by one field:
List<StudentVO> students = Arrays.asList(
new StudentVO(20,"Bob"),
new StudentVO(19, "Jane")
);
// sort by age
students.stream()
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(StudentVO::getAge))
.forEach(System.out::println);
// [StudentVO{age=19, name='Jane'},StudentVO{age=20, name='Bob'}]
// sort by name
students.stream()
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(StudentVO::getName))
.forEach(System.out::println);
// [StudentVO{age=20, name='Bob'}, StudentVO{age=19, name='Jane'}]
Sorting by a few fields:
List<StudentVO> students = Arrays.asList(
new StudentVO(20,"Bob"),
new StudentVO(19, "Jane"),
new StudentVO(21,"Bob")
);
// by age and then by name
students.stream()
.sorted(Comparator
.comparing(StudentVO::getAge)
.thenComparing(StudentVO::getName)
).forEach(System.out::println);
// [StudentVO{age=19, name='Jane'}, StudentVO{age=20, name='Bob'}, StudentVO{age=21, name='Bob'}]
// by name an then by age
students.stream()
.sorted(Comparator
.comparing(StudentVO::getName)
.thenComparing(StudentVO::getAge)
).forEach(System.out::println);
// [StudentVO{age=20, name='Bob'}, StudentVO{age=21, name='Bob'}, StudentVO{age=19, name='Jane'}]
1)You should write two Comparator for sorting on age and name separately, and then use the Collections.sort(List,Comparator). Something like this:
class StudentVO {
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
class AgeComparator implements Comparator<StudentVO> {
@Override
public int compare(StudentVO o1, StudentVO o2) {
Integer age1 = o1.getAge();
Integer age2 = o2.getAge();
return age1.compareTo(age2);
}
}
class NameComparator implements Comparator<StudentVO> {
@Override
public int compare(StudentVO o1, StudentVO o2) {
return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
}
}
And then use them, To sort based on age
:
Collections.sort(list,new AgeComparator());
to sort based on name
:
Collections.sort(list,new NameComparator());
2) If you think that the List
of StudentVO
has some natural order of sorting, say suppose sort by age
. Then, use Comparable for age
and Comparator
for name
.
class StudentVO implements Comparable<StudentVO>{
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(StudentVO o) {
return ((Integer)getAge()).compareTo(o.getAge());
}
}
class NameComparator implements Comparator<StudentVO> {
@Override
public int compare(StudentVO o1, StudentVO o2) {
return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
}
}
And then use them, To sort based on age
:
Collections.sort(list);
to sort based on name
:
Collections.sort(list,new NameComparator());