Using isdigit for floats?

EAFP

try:
    x = float(a)
except ValueError:
    print("You must enter a number")

The existing answers are correct in that the more Pythonic way is usually to try...except (i.e. EAFP).

However, if you really want to do the validation, you could remove exactly 1 decimal point before using isdigit().

>>> "124".replace(".", "", 1).isdigit()
True
>>> "12.4".replace(".", "", 1).isdigit()
True
>>> "12..4".replace(".", "", 1).isdigit()
False
>>> "192.168.1.1".replace(".", "", 1).isdigit()
False

Notice that this does not treat floats any different from ints however. You could add that check if you really need it though.