Using System.Dynamic in Roslyn

I think that you should reference the Microsoft.CSharp.dll assembly

To make the code work in .Net Core 2.1 I had to add this references in the compilation:

var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create(
    "calc.dll",
    options: new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary),
    syntaxTrees: new[] {tree},
    references: new[] {
        MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location),
        MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(ExpandoObject).Assembly.Location),
        MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName("Microsoft.CSharp")).Location),
        MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName("netstandard")).Location),
        MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName("mscorlib")).Location),
        MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName("System.Runtime")).Location),            
    }
);