View a file in a different Git branch without changing branches
This should work:
git show branch:file
Where branch can be any ref (branch, tag, HEAD, ...) and file is the full path of the file. To export it you could use
git show branch:file > exported_file
You should also look at VonC's answers to some related questions:
- How to retrieve a single file from specific revision in Git?
- How to get just one file from another branch
UPDATE 2015-01-19:
Nowadays you can use relative paths with git show a1b35:./file.txt
.
A simple, newbie friendly way for looking into a file:
git gui browser <branch>
which lets you explore the contents of any file.
It's also there in the File menu of git gui
. Most other -more advanced- GUI wrappers (Qgit, Egit, etc..) offer browsing/opening files as well.
git show somebranch:path/to/your/file
you can also do multiple files and have them concatenated:
git show branchA~10:fileA branchB^^:fileB
You do not have to provide the full path to the file, relative paths are acceptable e.g.:
git show branchA~10:../src/hello.c
If you want to get the file in the local directory (revert just one file) you can checkout:
git checkout somebranch^^^ -- path/to/file