vim - open file and goto line number using <filename>:<line nbr>:
You can use the file:line plugin available here, which does exactly what you want...
There isn't a way, and I think a script is the only way. The reason being, what if you had a file called setup.cfg:11 and wanted to edit it?
Here is a quick script that does what you want as a oneliner...
editline() { vim ${1%%:*} +${1##*:}; }
With Vundle.vim, add this to your .vimrc
:
Plugin 'bogado/file-line'