what does filter return in javascript code example

Example 1: who to accses to an object vallue inside an array with .filter method js

const array = [
  {
    username: "john",
    team: "red",
    score: 5,
    items: ["ball", "book", "pen"]
  },
  {
    username: "becky",
    team: "blue",
    score: 10,
    items: ["tape", "backpack", "pen"]
  },
  {
    username: "susy",
    team: "red",
    score: 55,
    items: ["ball", "eraser", "pen"]
  },
  {
    username: "tyson",
    team: "green",
    score: 1,
    items: ["book", "pen"]
  },

];
//FILTER MEMBERS IN TEAM "RED"
const filterArray=array.filter(word=>word.team==="red")

Example 2: filter javascript array

var words = ['spray', 'limit', 'elite', 'exuberant', 'destruction', 'present'];

const result = words.filter(word => word.length > 6);

console.log(result);

Example 3: how the filter() function works javascript

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];

const filter = arr.filter((number) => number > 5);
console.log(filter); // [6, 7, 8, 9]

Example 4: filter javascript

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];

const filter = arr.filter((number) => number > 5);
console.log(filter); // [6, 7, 8, 9]

or 

const words = ['spray', 'limit', 'elite', 'exuberant', 'destruction', 'present'];

const result = words.filter(word => word.length > 6);

console.log(result);
// expected output: Array ["exuberant", "destruction", "present"]

Example 5: filter items javascript

// Filter items
function filterItems(e) {
  // Convert to lowercase
  var text = e.target.value.toLowerCase();
  // Get lis
  var items = itemList.getElementsByTagName('li');
  // Convert to an array
  Array.from(items).forEach(function(item) {
    var itemName = item.firstChild.textContent;
    if (itemName.toLowerCase().indexOf(text) != -1) {
      item.style.display = 'block';
    } else {
      item.style.display = 'none';
    }
  });
}

Example 6: js filter items by index

let newArray = arr.filter(callback(element[, index, [array]])[, thisArg])