what does int& mean in c++ code example

Example: int&

int a = 3;
int b = 4;
int* pointerToA = &a;
int* pointerToB = &b;
int* p = pointerToA;
p = pointerToB;
printf("%d %d %d\n", a, b, *p); // Prints 3 4 4
int& referenceToA = a;
int& referenceToB = b;
int& r = referenceToA;
r = referenceToB;
printf("%d %d %d\n", a, b, r); // Prints 4 4 4