What is Ajax in jQuery\ code example

Example 1: jquery ajax

$.ajax({
        url: url,
        dataType: "json",
        type: "Post",
        async: true,
        data: { },
        success: function (data) {
           
        },
        error: function (xhr, exception) {
            var msg = "";
            if (xhr.status === 0) {
                msg = "Not connect.\n Verify Network." + xhr.responseText;
            } else if (xhr.status == 404) {
                msg = "Requested page not found. [404]" + xhr.responseText;
            } else if (xhr.status == 500) {
                msg = "Internal Server Error [500]." +  xhr.responseText;
            } else if (exception === "parsererror") {
                msg = "Requested JSON parse failed.";
            } else if (exception === "timeout") {
                msg = "Time out error." + xhr.responseText;
            } else if (exception === "abort") {
                msg = "Ajax request aborted.";
            } else {
                msg = "Error:" + xhr.status + " " + xhr.responseText;
            }
           
        }
    });

Example 2: $.ajax({

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery.post demo</title>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
 
<form action="/" id="searchForm">
  <input type="text" name="s" placeholder="Search...">
  <input type="submit" value="Search">
</form>
<!-- the result of the search will be rendered inside this div -->
<div id="result"></div>
 
<script>
// Attach a submit handler to the form
$( "#searchForm" ).submit(function( event ) {
 
  // Stop form from submitting normally
  event.preventDefault();
 
  // Get some values from elements on the page:
  var $form = $( this ),
    term = $form.find( "input[name='s']" ).val(),
    url = $form.attr( "action" );
 
  // Send the data using post
  var posting = $.post( url, { s: term } );
 
  // Put the results in a div
  posting.done(function( data ) {
    var content = $( data ).find( "#content" );
    $( "#result" ).empty().append( content );
  });
});
</script>
 
</body>
</html>

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