what is new map in javascript code example

Example 1: javascript map

const myArray = ['Sam', 'Alice', 'Nick', 'Matt'];

// Appends text to each element of the array
const newArray = myArray.map(name => {
	return 'My name is ' + name; 
});
console.log(newArray); // ['My name is Sam', 'My Name is Alice', ...]

// Appends the index of each element with it's value
const anotherArray = myArray.map((value, index) => index + ": " + value);
console.log(anotherArray); // ['0: Sam', '1: Alice', '2: Nick', ...]

// Starting array is unchanged
console.log(myArray); // ['Sam', 'Alice', 'Nick', 'Matt']

Example 2: initialize a map js

let map = new Map()
map['bla'] = 'blaa'
map['bla2'] = 'blaaa2'

console.log(map)  // Map { bla: 'blaa', bla2: 'blaaa2' }

Example 3: map in javascript

['elem', 'another', 'name'].map((value, index, originalArray) => { 
  console.log(.....)
});