What is the correct readonly attribute syntax for input text elements?

HTML5 spec:

http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#attr-input-readonly :

The readonly attribute is a boolean attribute

http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#boolean-attributes :

The presence of a boolean attribute on an element represents the true value, and the absence of the attribute represents the false value.

If the attribute is present, its value must either be the empty string or a value that is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the attribute's canonical name, with no leading or trailing whitespace.

Conclusion:

The following are valid, equivalent and true:

<input type="text" readonly />
<input type="text" readonly="" />
<input type="text" readonly="readonly" />
<input type="text" readonly="ReAdOnLy" />

The following are invalid:

<input type="text" readonly="0" />
<input type="text" readonly="1" />
<input type="text" readonly="false" />
<input type="text" readonly="true" />

The absence of the attribute is the only valid syntax for false:

<input type="text"/>

Recommendation

If you care about writing valid XHTML, use readonly="readonly", since <input readonly> is invalid and other alternatives are less readable. Else, just use <input readonly> as it is shorter.

is should be

<input type="text" value="myvalue" class="class anotherclass" readonly="readonly" />

From w3:

readonly = "readonly" or "" (empty string) or empty - Specifies that element represents a control whose value is not meant to be edited.

So basically it's the same.