Wordpress - what is the correct way to compare dates in a WP query_posts meta_query
I wound up working on the exact same thing and this post was very helpful. I used Custom Fields and here is the code that I used to create a list of all events greater than the current date. Note the extra taxonomy based filters.
<?php // Let's get the data we need to loop through below
$events = new WP_Query(
array(
'post_type' => 'event', // Tell WordPress which post type we want
'orderby' => 'meta_value', // We want to organize the events by date
'meta_key' => 'event-start-date', // Grab the "start date" field created via "More Fields" plugin (stored in YYYY-MM-DD format)
'order' => 'ASC', // ASC is the other option
'posts_per_page' => '-1', // Let's show them all.
'meta_query' => array( // WordPress has all the results, now, return only the events after today's date
array(
'key' => 'event-start-date', // Check the start date field
'value' => date("Y-m-d"), // Set today's date (note the similar format)
'compare' => '>=', // Return the ones greater than today's date
'type' => 'DATE' // Let WordPress know we're working with date
)
),
'tax_query' => array( // Return only concerts (event-types) and events where "songs-of-ascent" is performing
array(
'taxonomy' => 'event-types',
'field' => 'slug',
'terms' => 'concert',
),
array(
'taxonomy' => 'speakers',
'field' => 'slug',
'terms' => 'songs-of-ascent',
)
)
)
);
?>
It largely depends on how your date is stored in the meta value in the first place. In general, it is a good idea to store dates in MySQL as MySQL dates/timestamps.
MySQL timestamps have the format Y-m-d h:i:s
.
However, it is always a good idea to use WP's own date mangling functions. As such, to get the current date in MySQL format, use current_time('mysql')
.
To format a MySQL date for display, use mysql2date($format, $mysql_date)
.
In this case it is best to display the date as configured in the settings, so use $format = get_option('date_format');
.
To store a user-selected date, you'll have to transcode it into a MySQL date. To do so, the easiest - but not safest - way is date('Y-m-d h:i:s', $unix_timestamp);
. $unix_timestamp
can often be derived via strtotime($user_input)
.
However, strtotime()
doesn't do sanity checks on it's own, so it's best to write your own converstion function.
As for getting the month range, here's a function i'm using to get the month boundaries for any MySQL timestamp:
function get_monthrange($time) {
$ym = date("Y-m", strtotime($time));
$start = $ym."-01";
$ym = explode("-", $ym);
if ($ym[1] == 12) {
$ym[0]++; $ym[1] = 1;
} else {
$ym[1]++;
}
$d = mktime( 0, 0, 0, $ym[1], 1, $ym[0] );
$d -= 86400;
$end = date("Y-m-d", $d);
return array( $start, $end );
}
If you want to get the week boundaries, WP already comes with a function for that: get_weekstartend($time);
, which also delivers the boundaries as an array.
You can then use these in your meta_query
argument by doing two separate comparisons.
I wound up going with the following. I setup a event-momth field and comparing from there. thanks for the help
<?php
$event_query = new WP_Query(
array(
'post_type' => 'event', // only query events
'meta_key' => 'event-month', // load up the event_date meta
'order_by' => 'event_date',
'order' => 'asc', // ascending, so earlier events first
'meta_query' => array(
array( // restrict posts based on meta values
'key' => 'event-month', // which meta to query
'value' => date("n"), // value for comparison
'compare' => '=', // method of comparison
'type' => 'NUMERIC' // datatype, we don't want to compare the string values
) // meta_query is an array of query ites
) // end meta_query array
) // end array
); // close WP_Query constructor call
?>
<?php while($event_query->have_posts()): $event_query->the_post(); //loop for events ?>