What is the easiest way to remove 1st and last line from file with awk?
This does the trick:
awk 'NR>2 {print last} {last=$0}'
awk
executes the action print last
only when NR > 2 (that is, on all lines but the first 2). On all lines, it sets the variable last
to the current line. So when awk
reads the third line, it prints line 2 (which was stored in last
). When it reads the last line (line n) it prints the content of line n-1. The net effect is that lines 2 through n-1 are printed.
Let me suggest another solution. In case if you need custom N for top and bottom lines you can use tail and head commands:
awk '{print $1}' | head -n -1 | tail -n+2
head -n -1 - removes last line
tail -n+2 - starts output from second line (removes 1 line)
Following command will remove 3 lines from top and bottom:
awk '{print $1}' | head -n -3 | tail -n +4
Actually we don't even need awk here:
more | head -n -1 | tail -n +2
or
cat | head -n -1 | tail -n +2
Thanks to Igor Fobia for comment!