What is the height of iPhone's onscreen keyboard?
I used the following approach for determining the frame of the keyboard in iOS 7.1.
In the init method of my view controller, I registered for the UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
:
NSNotificationCenter *center = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
[center addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardOnScreen:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
Then, I used the following code in keyboardOnScreen:
to gain access to the frame of the keyboard. This code gets the userInfo
dictionary from the notification and then accesses the NSValue
associated with UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey
. You can then access the CGRect and convert it to the coordinates of the view of your view controller. From there, you can perform any calculations you need based on that frame.
-(void)keyboardOnScreen:(NSNotification *)notification
{
NSDictionary *info = notification.userInfo;
NSValue *value = info[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
CGRect rawFrame = [value CGRectValue];
CGRect keyboardFrame = [self.view convertRect:rawFrame fromView:nil];
NSLog(@"keyboardFrame: %@", NSStringFromCGRect(keyboardFrame));
}
Swift
And the equivalent implementation with Swift:
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardDidShow), name: UIResponder.keyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
@objc
func keyboardDidShow(notification: Notification) {
guard let info = notification.userInfo else { return }
guard let frameInfo = info[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue else { return }
let keyboardFrame = frameInfo.cgRectValue
print("keyboardFrame: \(keyboardFrame)")
}
Do remember that, with iOS 8, the onscreen keyboard's size can vary. Don't assume that the onscreen keyboard will always be visible (with a specific height) or invisible.
Now, with iOS 8, the user can also swipe the text-prediction area on and off... and when they do this, it would kick off an app's keyboardWillShow
event again.
This will break a lot of legacy code samples, which recommended writing a keyboardWillShow
event, which merely measures the current height of the onscreen keyboard, and shifting your controls up or down on the page by this (absolute) amount.
In other words, if you see any sample code, which just tells you to add a keyboardWillShow
event, measure the keyboard height, then resize your controls' heights by this amount, this will no longer always work.
In my example above, I used the sample code from the following site, which animates the vertical constraints constant
value.
Practicing AutoLayout
In my app, I added a constraint to my UITextView
, set to the bottom of the screen. When the screen first appeared, I stored this initial vertical distance.
Then, whenever my keyboardWillShow
event gets kicked off, I add the (new) keyboard height to this original constraint value (so the constraint resizes the control's height).
Yeah. It's ugly.
And I'm a little annoyed/surprised that XCode 6's horribly-painful AutoLayout doesn't just allow us to attach the bottoms of controls to either the bottom of the screen, or the top of onscreen keyboard.
Perhaps I'm missing something.
Other than my sanity.
Keyboard height is 216pts for portrait mode and 162pts for Landscape mode.
Source