What's the difference between dist-packages and site-packages?
dist-packages is a Debian-specific convention that is also present in its derivatives, like Ubuntu. Modules are installed to dist-packages when they come from the Debian package manager into this location:
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Since easy_install
and pip
are installed from the package manager, they also use dist-packages, but they put packages here:
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
From the Debian Python Wiki:
dist-packages instead of site-packages. Third party Python software installed from Debian packages goes into dist-packages, not site-packages. This is to reduce conflict between the system Python, and any from-source Python build you might install manually.
This means that if you manually install Python from source, it uses the site-packages directory. This allows you to keep the two installations separate, especially since Debian and Ubuntu rely on the system version of Python for many system utilities.
dist-packages
is the debian-specific directory where apt
and friends install their stuff, and site-packages
is the standard pip
directory.
The problem is -- what happens when different versions of the same package are present in different directories?
My solution to the problem is to make dist-packages
a symlink to site-packages
:
for d in $(find $WORKON_HOME -type d -name dist-packages); do
pushd $d
cd ..
if test -d dist-packages/__pycache__; then
mv -v dist-packages/__pycache__/* site-packages/__pycache__/
rmdir -v dist-packages/__pycache__
fi
mv -v dist-packages/* site-packages/
rmdir -v dist-packages
ln -sv site-packages dist-packages
popd
done
(if you are not using gnu tools, remove the -v
option).