What's the equivalent of VB's Asc() and Chr() functions in C#?
You could always add a reference to Microsoft.VisualBasic and then use the exact same methods: Strings.Chr and Strings.Asc.
That's the easiest way to get the exact same functionality.
For Asc()
you can cast the char
to an int
like this:
int i = (int)your_char;
and for Chr()
you can cast back to a char
from an int
like this:
char c = (char)your_int;
Here is a small program that demonstrates the entire thing:
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
char c = 'A';
int i = 65;
// both print "True"
Console.WriteLine(i == (int)c);
Console.WriteLine(c == (char)i);
}
}
I got these using resharper, the exact code runs by VB on your machine
/// <summary>
/// Returns the character associated with the specified character code.
/// </summary>
///
/// <returns>
/// Returns the character associated with the specified character code.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="CharCode">Required. An Integer expression representing the <paramref name="code point"/>, or character code, for the character.</param><exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException"><paramref name="CharCode"/> < 0 or > 255 for Chr.</exception><filterpriority>1</filterpriority>
public static char Chr(int CharCode)
{
if (CharCode < (int) short.MinValue || CharCode > (int) ushort.MaxValue)
throw new ArgumentException(Utils.GetResourceString("Argument_RangeTwoBytes1", new string[1]
{
"CharCode"
}));
if (CharCode >= 0 && CharCode <= (int) sbyte.MaxValue)
return Convert.ToChar(CharCode);
try
{
Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(Utils.GetLocaleCodePage());
if (encoding.IsSingleByte && (CharCode < 0 || CharCode > (int) byte.MaxValue))
throw ExceptionUtils.VbMakeException(5);
char[] chars = new char[2];
byte[] bytes = new byte[2];
Decoder decoder = encoding.GetDecoder();
if (CharCode >= 0 && CharCode <= (int) byte.MaxValue)
{
bytes[0] = checked ((byte) (CharCode & (int) byte.MaxValue));
decoder.GetChars(bytes, 0, 1, chars, 0);
}
else
{
bytes[0] = checked ((byte) ((CharCode & 65280) >> 8));
bytes[1] = checked ((byte) (CharCode & (int) byte.MaxValue));
decoder.GetChars(bytes, 0, 2, chars, 0);
}
return chars[0];
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns an Integer value representing the character code corresponding to a character.
/// </summary>
///
/// <returns>
/// Returns an Integer value representing the character code corresponding to a character.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="String">Required. Any valid Char or String expression. If <paramref name="String"/> is a String expression, only the first character of the string is used for input. If <paramref name="String"/> is Nothing or contains no characters, an <see cref="T:System.ArgumentException"/> error occurs.</param><filterpriority>1</filterpriority>
public static int Asc(char String)
{
int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(String);
if (num1 < 128)
return num1;
try
{
Encoding fileIoEncoding = Utils.GetFileIOEncoding();
char[] chars = new char[1]
{
String
};
if (fileIoEncoding.IsSingleByte)
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[1];
fileIoEncoding.GetBytes(chars, 0, 1, bytes, 0);
return (int) bytes[0];
}
byte[] bytes1 = new byte[2];
if (fileIoEncoding.GetBytes(chars, 0, 1, bytes1, 0) == 1)
return (int) bytes1[0];
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
{
byte num2 = bytes1[0];
bytes1[0] = bytes1[1];
bytes1[1] = num2;
}
return (int) BitConverter.ToInt16(bytes1, 0);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns an Integer value representing the character code corresponding to a character.
/// </summary>
///
/// <returns>
/// Returns an Integer value representing the character code corresponding to a character.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="String">Required. Any valid Char or String expression. If <paramref name="String"/> is a String expression, only the first character of the string is used for input. If <paramref name="String"/> is Nothing or contains no characters, an <see cref="T:System.ArgumentException"/> error occurs.</param><filterpriority>1</filterpriority>
public static int Asc(string String)
{
if (String == null || String.Length == 0)
throw new ArgumentException(Utils.GetResourceString("Argument_LengthGTZero1", new string[1]
{
"String"
}));
return Strings.Asc(String[0]);
}
Resources are just stored error message, so somehow the way you want ignore them, and the other two method which you do not have access to are as follow:
internal static Encoding GetFileIOEncoding()
{
return Encoding.Default;
}
internal static int GetLocaleCodePage()
{
return Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.TextInfo.ANSICodePage;
}