What's the simplest way to convert from a single character String to an ASCII value in Swift?
edit/update Swift 5.2 or later
extension StringProtocol {
var asciiValues: [UInt8] { compactMap(\.asciiValue) }
}
"abc".asciiValues // [97, 98, 99]
In Swift 5 you can use the new character properties isASCII and asciiValue
Character("a").isASCII // true
Character("a").asciiValue // 97
Character("á").isASCII // false
Character("á").asciiValue // nil
Old answer
You can create an extension:
Swift 4.2 or later
extension Character {
var isAscii: Bool {
return unicodeScalars.allSatisfy { $0.isASCII }
}
var ascii: UInt32? {
return isAscii ? unicodeScalars.first?.value : nil
}
}
extension StringProtocol {
var asciiValues: [UInt32] {
return compactMap { $0.ascii }
}
}
Character("a").isAscii // true
Character("a").ascii // 97
Character("á").isAscii // false
Character("á").ascii // nil
"abc".asciiValues // [97, 98, 99]
"abc".asciiValues[0] // 97
"abc".asciiValues[1] // 98
"abc".asciiValues[2] // 99
UnicodeScalar("1")!.value // returns 49
Swift 3.1
Now in Xcode 7.1 and Swift 2.1
var singleChar = "a"
singleChar.unicodeScalars.first?.value