When does Brunn-Minkowski inequatily $(m(A+B))^{1/d} \geqslant (m(A))^{1/d} + (m(B))^{1/d}$ become equality?
You might also be interested in the following two papers by Fields medalist A. Figalli:
- Quantitative stability for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality,
- Stability result for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality.
The stability result, proven with optimal transport techniques, implies in particular the equality condition.