when to use async javascript code example
Example 1: async await
async function showAvatar() {
// read our JSON
let response = await fetch('/article/promise-chaining/user.json');
let user = await response.json();
// read github user
let githubResponse = await fetch(`https://api.github.com/users/${user.name}`);
let githubUser = await githubResponse.json();
// show the avatar
let img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = githubUser.avatar_url;
img.className = "promise-avatar-example";
document.body.append(img);
// wait 3 seconds
await new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(resolve, 3000));
img.remove();
return githubUser;
}
showAvatar();
Example 2: js async await
/* Notes:
1. written like synchronous code
2. compatible with try/catch blocks
3. avoids chaining .then statements
4. async functions always return a promise
5. function pauses on each await expression
6. A non promise value is converted to
Promise.resolve(value) and then resolved
*/
// Syntax
// Function Declaration
async function myFunction(){
await ... // some code goes here
}
// Arrow Declaration
const myFunction2 = async () => {
await ... // some code goes here
}
// OBJECT METHODS
const obj = {
async getName() {
return fetch('https://www.example.com');
}
}
// IN A CLASS
class Obj {
// getters and setter CANNOT be async
async getResource {
return fetch('https://www.example.com');
}
}