which method is used to implement custom validation in laravel code example

Example 1: laravel validation example

//import		
		use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
	
		// single var check
        $validator = Validator::make(['data' => $value],
            ['data' => 'string|min:1|max:10']
        );
        if ($validator->fails()) {
            // your code
        }

        // array check
        $validator = Validator::make(['data' => $array],
            ['email' => 'string|min:1|max:10'],
            ['username' => 'string|min:1|max:10'],
            ['password' => 'string|min:1|max:10'],
            ['...' => '...']
        );

        if ($validator->fails()) {
            // your code
        }

Example 2: custom rule laravel validation

public function store()
{
    $this->validate(request(), [
        'song' => [function ($attribute, $value, $fail) {
            if ($value <= 10) {
                $fail(':attribute needs more cowbell!');
            }
        }]
    ]);
}