Why does Rotativa always generate my login page? Why is it slow?
I hope this code solve first question
public ActionResult DownloadViewPDF() {
Dictionary<string, string> cookieCollection = new Dictionary<string, string>();
foreach (var key in Request.Cookies.AllKeys)
{
cookieCollection.Add(key, Request.Cookies.Get(key).Value);
}
return new ActionAsPdf("Index")
{
FileName = "Name.pdf",
Cookies = cookieCollection
};
}
I struggled with this for probably 8 hours and I am posting my own solution partly as a self reference, but also because there was no good answer in stack overflow.
Download the Rotativa Source
It's open source on github. I tried lots of other solutions where people said to use UrlAsPdf
and other solutions from github issues, but none of this worked for me. Another advantage besides reading the code... Build the pdb
file, toss it into your solution and debug into it. It will reveal a lot! One thing I found is that Rotativa uses wkhtmltopdf.exe
under the covers. This uses web kit to render the html. Also the command usually makes an http request to a url. Why? We are already on the server! That means we would have to re-authenticate and explains why we can sometimes get the Login page. Copying cookies will help, but why make an http request to yourself when you can do it in-line?
Breakthrough
I found an extension method in the source GetHtmlFromView
which generates the view html without making a separate http request! YES! Who calls GetHtmlFromView
? Why ViewAsPdf
of course. So this lead me to try the below code, which works and is fast!
Code to put into an ASP.NET MVC Controller Action:
// ViewAsPdf calls Rotativa.Extensions.ControllerContextExtensions.GetHtmlFromView
// Which generates the HTML inline instead of making a separate http request which CallDriver (wkhtmltopdf.exe) does.
var a = new ViewAsPdf();
a.ViewName = "Index";
a.Model = _service.GetMyViewModel(id);
var pdfBytes = a.BuildPdf(ControllerContext);
// Optionally save the PDF to server in a proper IIS location.
var fileName = string.Format("my_file_{0}.pdf", id);
var path = Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/" + fileName);
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(path, pdfBytes);
// return ActionResult
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(pdfBytes);
return new FileStreamResult(ms, "application/pdf");