Why doesn't C# allow a typeof as a default parameter?
I am not a IL expert, but seems that it calls a method at L_0005:
return typeof(int);
It´s the same of:
.maxstack 1
.locals init (
[0] class [mscorlib]System.Type typeofvar)
L_0000: ldtoken int32
L_0005: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
L_000a: stloc.0
L_000b: ldloc.0
L_000c: ret
You can see that it isn´t a constant writing type of code:
const Type constType = typeof(int);
That returns a error:
Constant initialize must be compile-time constant
From MSDN - Named and Optional Parameters:
A default value must be one of the following types of expressions:
a constant expression;
an expression of the form new ValType(), where ValType is a value type, such as an enum or a struct;
an expression of the form default(ValType), where ValType is a value type.
typeof
does not necessarily return a compile time constant as it may return different results depending on context.
because it isn't necessarily a constant expression. your example features a typeof on a simple class but what if the class was generic? obviously this isn't constant by far:
class MyClass<T>
{
public void MyMethod(Type targetType = typeof(MyClass<T>))
{
}
}