Why doesn't super() work with static methods other than __new__?
super()
with no arguments in Python 3 is basically a hack over its argument based version.
When super()
gets no arguments it fetches the first argument i.e the class using a special cell variable named __class__
and for second argument it will get the first local variable from the stack(which is going to be function's first argument).
In case of __new__
it can get both(__class__
and cls
) and works fine.
But in this case for example there's no second variable available apart from __class__
hence it fails.
class A:
@staticmethod
def func():
super().func() # super(__class__, <missing>).func()
A().func() # RuntimeError: super(): no arguments
Now if we change it to accept an argument then things change:
class A:
@staticmethod
def func(foo):
super().func()
# This fails because super(B, 1).func() doesn't make sense.
A().func(1) # TypeError: super(type, obj): obj must be an instance or subtype of type
# Works! But as there's no parent to this class with func() it fails as expected.
A().func(A()) # AttributeError: 'super' object has no attribute 'func'
Hence the only solution is to make the things explicit with super()
in your case:
super(C, C).funcC()
In general I am not sure why the implementation in case of staticmethod can't make an exception and use __class__
for both the arguments to make it work.
Related CPython code:
static int
super_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
superobject *su = (superobject *)self;
PyTypeObject *type = NULL;
PyObject *obj = NULL;
PyTypeObject *obj_type = NULL;
if (!_PyArg_NoKeywords("super", kwds))
return -1;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O!O:super", &PyType_Type, &type, &obj))
return -1;
if (type == NULL) {
/* Call super(), without args -- fill in from __class__
and first local variable on the stack. */
PyFrameObject *f;
PyCodeObject *co;
Py_ssize_t i, n;
f = PyThreadState_GET()->frame;
if (f == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"super(): no current frame");
return -1;
}
co = f->f_code;
if (co == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"super(): no code object");
return -1;
}
if (co->co_argcount == 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"super(): no arguments");
return -1;
}
...