Why is Akka Streams swallowing my exceptions?

I had similar questions when I started using akk-streams. Supervision.Decider helps but not always.

Unfortunately it doesn't catch exceptions thrown in ActionPublisher. I see it handled, ActorPublisher.onError is called but it doesn't reach Supervision.Decider. It works with simple Stream provided in documentation.

Errors also don't reach actor if I use Sink.actorRef.

And for the sake of experiment I tried following sample

val stream = Source(0 to 5).map(100 / _)
stream.runWith(Sink.actorSubscriber(props))

In this case exception was caught by Decider but never reached actor subscriber.

Overall I think it's inconsistent behavior. I cannot use one mechanism for handling errors in Stream.

My original SO question: Custom Supervision.Decider doesn't catch exception produced by ActorPublisher

And here is akka issue where it's tracked: https://github.com/akka/akka/issues/18359

I'm now using a custom Supervision.Decider that makes sure exceptions are properly logged, that can be set up like this:

val decider: Supervision.Decider = { e =>
  logger.error("Unhandled exception in stream", e)
  Supervision.Stop
}

implicit val actorSystem = ActorSystem()
val materializerSettings = ActorMaterializerSettings(actorSystem).withSupervisionStrategy(decider)
implicit val materializer = ActorMaterializer(materializerSettings)(actorSystem)

Also, as has been pointed out by Vikor Klang, in the example given above, the exception could also be "caught" via

Source(List(1, 2, 3)).map { i =>
  if (i == 2) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Please, don't swallow me!")
  } else {
    i
  }
}.runForeach { i =>
  println(s"Received $i")
}.onComplete {
  case Success(_) =>
    println("Done")
  case Failure(e) =>
    println(s"Failed with $e")
}

Note however, that this approach won't help you with

Source(List(1, 2, 3)).map { i =>
  if (i == 2) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Please, don't swallow me!")
  } else {
    i
  }
}.to(Sink.foreach { i =>
  println(s"Received $i")
}).run()

since run() returns Unit.