Will dual Xeons improve Android Studio build times?
So I had to find this out the hard way. In my case, with my project and hardware it did not use all the cores. I've done some basic benchmarks with different hardware I had, but take them with a grain of salt - you should understand that requirements and setups can affect outcome tremendously.
Testing details
So this is the hardware I had:
- i7 6700k (4 cores)
- i7 3770k (4 cores)
- 2 x Xeon E2650 v4's (24 cores)
All running at base clock with hyperthreading. And the SSDs:
- Samsung 840 EVO Basic SSD 240GB
- Mushkin ECO2 SSD 240GB
- Samsung SM951 NVMe SSD 250GB
Each drive had Windows 10 installed, so I've tried to test two things - processor speed and drive speed by swapping drives between computers.
Xeons and 6700k had DDR4 Ram and 3770k had DDR3.
Read graph from bottom up:
So the process, which wasn't very scientific, involved repeating tasks a few times and then taking the average of those.
Rebuild after clean: Build -> Clean project, Build -> Rebuild project
Rebuild: Build -> Rebuild Project
Launch when built: Launch and note gradle time upon first launch after rebuild
Launch again: Keep launching without changes to warm gradle daemon
Change one log: Change string inside Java's Log.v and rebuild
With install no change: Time taken from pressing run button to opening on screen
Simulator launch time: Above time minus Gradle build time
The conclusions for me were that:
- Faster SSD's do shave off seconds
- For now one should stick with fastest single core CPU's
Hope it helps someone!
P.S tried benchmarking Xcode builds on same hardware - pretty much the same story
There is one more option to increase build speed: when you make your app modular, it will build asynchronously, so each module will take it's core of CPU.
And one more thing. Mind your libraries. For example in most cases you don't need the whole google support library, exclude unused parts, or import only needed.
And one more thing. I do not know how the OS influences the build speed, but I think it somehow does. When I use Linux vs Windows, it is much faster to build the project.
I have tried to measure speed of Android Studio 3.1.4 on the same hardware: Macbook Pro 2011, RAM 4Gb, SSD 240GB Samsung, Core i5 2.4Ghz. I have installed on this machine 3 different OS: Windows 10, MacOS Hight Sierra 10.13, Ubuntu 18.04. Avarage build time (running command: gradlew clean build, gradlew clean assembleRelease) on MacOS/Ubuntu was around 30% faster than on Windows.
On my another working machine: Core i5 3.0 Ghz 7400, RAM 16Gb, SSD 250Gb. Build time takes 4.34min on Windows 10 machine. The same project on a little bit slower processor, but with the same RAM and SSD and it is running Ubuntu 16.04 build time takes two times faster!! Well I was shocked with results, but still I choose Windows as development machine, because it's much more comfortable for me to use comfortable and usable keyboard and sotfware than on Unix like systems. And even if I had to choose between MacOS and Ubuntu - mac is really much easier to setup everything, and Ubuntu is too complex to use for usual people. Choise is up to you.