Windows API to trigger the time synchronization

There is no API exposed by the time service, but to trigger a time synchronization you can use the w32tm command line tool.

In C/C++ you can do something like this:

include <process.h>

...

system("w32tm /resync /nowait");

Take a look at w32tm documentation for further options.

This seems to work:

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ClockResync
{
    class Program
    {
        [DllImport("w32time.dll")]
        public static extern uint W32TimeSyncNow([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]String computername, bool wait, uint flag);
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(W32TimeSyncNow("computername", true, 8).ToString());
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

It's undocumented so I'm not exactly sure what the possible flags are, but 8 seems to do the job just fine - tested with my system clock. If you're running Windows 64-bit, compile for 64-bit or you'll be getting access violation exceptions.

W32TimeQueryStatus should be able to get the last successful sync time. I'll work on that when I have more time.