Write text files without Byte Order Mark (BOM)?
Try this:
Encoding outputEnc = new UTF8Encoding(false); // create encoding with no BOM
TextWriter file = new StreamWriter(filePath, false, outputEnc); // open file with encoding
// write data here
file.Close(); // save and close it
In order to omit the byte order mark (BOM), your stream must use an instance of UTF8Encoding
other than System.Text.Encoding.UTF8
(which is configured to generate a BOM). There are two easy ways to do this:
1. Explicitly specifying a suitable encoding:
Call the
UTF8Encoding
constructor withFalse
for theencoderShouldEmitUTF8Identifier
parameter.Pass the
UTF8Encoding
instance to the stream constructor.
' VB.NET:
Dim utf8WithoutBom As New System.Text.UTF8Encoding(False)
Using sink As New StreamWriter("Foobar.txt", False, utf8WithoutBom)
sink.WriteLine("...")
End Using
// C#:
var utf8WithoutBom = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding(false);
using (var sink = new StreamWriter("Foobar.txt", false, utf8WithoutBom))
{
sink.WriteLine("...");
}
2. Using the default encoding:
If you do not supply an Encoding
to StreamWriter
's constructor at all, StreamWriter
will by default use an UTF8 encoding without BOM, so the following should work just as well:
' VB.NET:
Using sink As New StreamWriter("Foobar.txt")
sink.WriteLine("...")
End Using
// C#:
using (var sink = new StreamWriter("Foobar.txt"))
{
sink.WriteLine("...");
}
Finally, note that omitting the BOM is only permissible for UTF-8, not for UTF-16.
Just Simply use the method WriteAllText
from System.IO.File
.
Please check the sample from File.WriteAllText.
This method uses UTF-8 encoding without a Byte-Order Mark (BOM), so using the GetPreamble method will return an empty byte array. If it is necessary to include a UTF-8 identifier, such as a byte order mark, at the beginning of a file, use the WriteAllText(String, String, Encoding) method overload with UTF8 encoding.
Interesting note with respect to this: strangely, the static "CreateText()" method of the System.IO.File class creates UTF-8 files without BOM.
In general this the source of bugs, but in your case it could have been the simplest workaround :)