Android: Using WebView outside an Activity context
You can display a webview from a service. Code below creates a window which your service has access to. The window isn't visible because the size is 0 by 0.
public class ServiceWithWebView extends Service {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE, PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
params.gravity = Gravity.TOP | Gravity.LEFT;
params.x = 0;
params.y = 0;
params.width = 0;
params.height = 0;
LinearLayout view = new LinearLayout(this);
view.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
WebView wv = new WebView(this);
wv.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
view.addView(wv);
wv.loadUrl("http://google.com");
windowManager.addView(view, params);
}
}
Also this will require the android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW
permission.
Correct me if I am wrong but the correct answer to this question is that there is NO possible way to use a WebView in the background while the user is doing other things on the phone without interrupting the user by means of an Activity.
I have applied both Randy and Code_Yoga's suggestions: Using an activity with "Theme.NoDisplay" to launch a background service with a WebView to do some work. However even though no view is visible the switching to that activity for that second to start the services interrupts the user (ex. like pausing a running game that was being played).
Totally disastrous news for my app so I am still hoping someone will give me a way to use a WebView that does not need an Activity (or a substitute for a WebView that can accomplish the same)