AutoMapper: How to parse an Int from a String and possible to creating rules based on data type?
I ended up doing something like this:
Mapper.CreateMap<string, int>().ConvertUsing<IntTypeConverter>();
Mapper.CreateMap<string, int?>().ConvertUsing<NullIntTypeConverter>();
Mapper.CreateMap<string, decimal?>().ConvertUsing<NullDecimalTypeConverter>();
Mapper.CreateMap<string, decimal>().ConvertUsing<DecimalTypeConverter>();
Mapper.CreateMap<string, bool?>().ConvertUsing<NullBooleanTypeConverter>();
Mapper.CreateMap<string, bool>().ConvertUsing<BooleanTypeConverter>();
Mapper.CreateMap<string, Int64?>().ConvertUsing<NullInt64TypeConverter>();
Mapper.CreateMap<string, Int64>().ConvertUsing<Int64TypeConverter>();
Mapper.CreateMap<string, DateTime?>().ConvertUsing<NullDateTimeTypeConverter>();
Mapper.CreateMap<string, DateTime>().ConvertUsing<DateTimeTypeConverter>();
Mapper.CreateMap<SourceClass, DestClass>();
Mapper.Map(mySourceObject, myDestinationObject);
And the classes it references (first draft):
// TODO: Boil down to two with Generics if possible
#region AutoMapTypeConverters
// Automap type converter definitions for
// int, int?, decimal, decimal?, bool, bool?, Int64, Int64?, DateTime
// Automapper string to int?
private class NullIntTypeConverter : TypeConverter<string, int?>
{ protected override int? ConvertCore(string source)
{ if (source == null)
return null;
else
{ int result;
return Int32.TryParse(source, out result) ? (int?) result : null;
} } }
// Automapper string to int
private class IntTypeConverter : TypeConverter<string, int>
{ protected override int ConvertCore(string source)
{ if (source == null)
throw new MappingException("null string value cannot convert to non-nullable return type.");
else
return Int32.Parse(source);
} }
// Automapper string to decimal?
private class NullDecimalTypeConverter : TypeConverter<string, decimal?>
{ protected override decimal? ConvertCore(string source)
{ if (source == null)
return null;
else
{ decimal result;
return Decimal.TryParse(source, out result) ? (decimal?) result : null;
} } }
// Automapper string to decimal
private class DecimalTypeConverter : TypeConverter<string, decimal>
{ protected override decimal ConvertCore(string source)
{ if (source == null)
throw new MappingException("null string value cannot convert to non-nullable return type.");
else
return Decimal.Parse(source);
} }
// Automapper string to bool?
private class NullBooleanTypeConverter : TypeConverter<string, bool?>
{ protected override bool? ConvertCore(string source)
{ if (source == null)
return null;
else
{ bool result;
return Boolean.TryParse(source, out result) ? (bool?) result : null;
} } }
// Automapper string to bool
private class BooleanTypeConverter : TypeConverter<string, bool>
{ protected override bool ConvertCore(string source)
{ if (source == null)
throw new MappingException("null string value cannot convert to non-nullable return type.");
else
return Boolean.Parse(source);
} }
// Automapper string to Int64?
private class NullInt64TypeConverter : TypeConverter<string, Int64?>
{ protected override Int64? ConvertCore(string source)
{ if (source == null)
return null;
else
{ Int64 result;
return Int64.TryParse(source, out result) ? (Int64?)result : null;
} } }
// Automapper string to Int64
private class Int64TypeConverter : TypeConverter<string, Int64>
{ protected override Int64 ConvertCore(string source)
{ if (source == null)
throw new MappingException("null string value cannot convert to non-nullable return type.");
else
return Int64.Parse(source);
} }
// Automapper string to DateTime?
// In our case, the datetime will be a JSON2.org datetime
// Example: "/Date(1288296203190)/"
private class NullDateTimeTypeConverter : TypeConverter<string, DateTime?>
{ protected override DateTime? ConvertCore(string source)
{ if (source == null)
return null;
else
{ DateTime result;
return DateTime.TryParse(source, out result) ? (DateTime?) result : null;
} } }
// Automapper string to DateTime
private class DateTimeTypeConverter : TypeConverter<string, DateTime>
{ protected override DateTime ConvertCore(string source)
{ if (source == null)
throw new MappingException("null string value cannot convert to non-nullable return type.");
else
return DateTime.Parse(source);
} }
#endregion
You could create properties in your source class that cast fields to the types as they exist in the destination. Then use AutoMapper in a plain vanilla manner.
public class source
{
public int _myfield;
public string MyField
{
get
{
return _myfield.ToString();
}
}
}
public class destination
{
public string MyField { get; set; }
}
Just to keep updated.
Newer versions can do some simple conversions automatically
public class Source
{
public string String{ get; set; }
}
public class Target
{
public int Int { get; set; }
public decimal Decimal{ get; set; }
}
[Fact]
public void TestCustomMap()
{
Mapper.Initialize(cfg =>
cfg.CreateMap<Source, Target>()
.ForMember(dest => dest.Int, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.String))
.ForMember(dest => dest.Decimal, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.String)));
var target = Mapper.Instance.Map<Target>(new Source { String = "123" });
Assert.Equal(expected: 123, actual: target.Int);
Assert.Equal(expected: 123m, actual: target.Decimal);
//This will throw an exception
//Mapper.Instance.Map<Target>(new Source { String = "123.2" });
}