Benefits of using backtick (`) in MySQL queries?
They are called quoted identifiers and they tell the parser to handle the text between them as a literal string. They are useful for when you have a column or table that contains a keyword or space. For instance the following would not work:
CREATE TABLE my table (id INT);
But the following would:
CREATE TABLE `my table` (id INT);
Also, the following would get an error, because COUNT
is a reserved keyword:
SELECT count FROM some_table
But the following would be parsed correctly:
SELECT `count` FROM some_table
I hope this helps you.
If you want to use something around object identifiers, use at least the standard double quotes: "
This works in MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, Oracle, etc. etc. For MySQL you might need the SQL mode ansi_quotes, depending on the default configuration:
SET sql_mode = 'ANSI_QUOTES';
Backticks ` are only used in MySQL, you learn a type of SQL that won't work in any other brand of DBMS.
It means you can have spaces in table names. Not particular appealing, of course. Same with SQL Server's [].