C# namespace alias - what's the point?

That is a type alias, not a namespace alias; it is useful to disambiguate - for example, against:

using WinformTimer = System.Windows.Forms.Timer;
using ThreadingTimer = System.Threading.Timer;

(ps: thanks for the choice of Timer ;-p)

Otherwise, if you use both System.Windows.Forms.Timer and System.Timers.Timer in the same file you'd have to keep giving the full names (since Timer could be confusing).

It also plays a part with extern aliases for using types with the same fully-qualified type name from different assemblies - rare, but useful to be supported.

---

Actually, I can see another use: when you want quick access to a type, but don't want to use a regular using because you can't import some conflicting extension methods... a bit convoluted, but... here's an example...

namespace RealCode {
    //using Foo; // can't use this - it breaks DoSomething
    using Handy = Foo.Handy;
    using Bar;
    static class Program {
        static void Main() {
            Handy h = new Handy(); // prove available
            string test = "abc";            
            test.DoSomething(); // prove available
        }
    }
}
namespace Foo {
    static class TypeOne {
        public static void DoSomething(this string value) { }
    }
    class Handy {}
}
namespace Bar {
    static class TypeTwo {
        public static void DoSomething(this string value) { }
    }
}

I use it when I've got multiple namespaces with conflicting sub namespaces and/or object names you could just do something like [as an example]:

using src = Namespace1.Subspace.DataAccessObjects;
using dst = Namespace2.Subspace.DataAccessObjects;

...

src.DataObject source = new src.DataObject();
dst.DataObject destination = new dst.DataObject();

Which would otherwise have to be written:

Namespace1.Subspace.DataAccessObjects.DataObject source = 
  new Namespace1.Subspace.DataAccessObjects.DataObject();

Namespace2.Subspace.DataAccessObjects.DataObject dstination = 
  new Namespace2.Subspace.DataAccessObjects.DataObject();

It saves a ton of typing and can be used to make code a lot easier to read.

In addition to the examples mentioned, type aliases (rather than namespace aliases) can be handy when repeatedly referring to generic types:

Dictionary<string, SomeClassWithALongName> foo = new Dictionary<string, SomeClassWithALongName>();

private void DoStuff(Dictionary<string, SomeClassWithALongName> dict) {}

Versus:

using FooDict = Dictionary<string, SomeClassWithALongName>;

FooDict foo = new FooDict();

private void DoStuff(FooDict dict) {}