Capture Window (Alt-Print Screen) of Context Menu

Using Windows 7, I used Ctrl and PrntScr at the same time.

That captured the entire screen. I then pasted (Ctrl + V) into an image editor, and cropped out everything except the context menu.

I do have the Windows High Contrast Acccessibility Mode disabled on my computer (Control Panel -> Ease of Access Center -> Make the computer easier to see -> uncheck "Turn on or off High Contrast ..."). I'm not sure if that was necessary or not.

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Note: if your keyboard does not have PrntScr as a primary key (it might show in small blue font), then obviously you'll have to adjust for that (e.g. you may need to press Alt to get the PrntScr function, which means a total key sequence of Ctrl + Alt + PrntScr on your keyboard).

Just press Print Screen. It will capture whole screen. Then open paint to a new window, and press Ctrl+V to paste then crop.

You can't get the menu on its own, but you can get it to capture the parent window + context menu through a similar trick to the one you discovered with the main menu:

1. Press & hold Shift
2. Press F10
3. Press and hold Alt (you're still holding down Shift)
4. Press PrintScreen
5. Release Shift + Alt

At least you don't have to install any software!