Check my DHCP lease?

I'm not aware of a way to query this information on the client. If you are on the server you can see information on the client leases in /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.leases. From the client the only way i know is:

sudo grep dhclient /var/log/syslog

Which should give you something like:

May 20 18:34:38 [machine_name] dhclient: DHCPREQUEST on eth0 to [DHCP_SERVER_IP] port 67
May 20 18:34:38 [machine_name] dhclient: DHCPACK from [DHCP_SERVER_IP]
May 20 18:34:38 [machine_name] dhclient: bound to [client_dhcp_ip] -- renewal in 1517 seconds.

I used dhcpdump when I was testing DHCP. It will dump both sides of the DHCP transaction. If you leave it running it will log the options passed.

You may want to restart your DHCP client to see the initial negotiation. The renewal request should contain all the running configuration.

depending on your distro, it should be located in /var/lib/dhcp under dhclient.{interface}.leases or /var/lib/dhclient.leases. you can also specify the path of your dhclient.leases file by passing -lf when starting dhclient.