Cloning with generics
Solution
Use the Java Deep-Cloning library.
The cloning library is a small, open source (apache licence) java library which deep-clones objects. The objects don't have to implement the Cloneable interface. Effectivelly, this library can clone ANY java objects. It can be used i.e. in cache implementations if you don't want the cached object to be modified or whenever you want to create a deep copy of objects.
Cloner cloner=new Cloner();
XX clone = cloner.deepClone(someObjectOfTypeXX);
Addendum
A previous answer had the following drawbacks:
- It adds a lot of code
- It requires you to list all fields to be copied and do this
- This will not work for Lists when using
clone()
; theclone()
forHashMap
notes: Returns a shallow copy of thisHashMap
instance: the keys and values themselves are not cloned, so you end up doing it manually.
Serialization is also bad because it may require adding Serializable
everywhere.
This is one reason why no one likes Cloneable
. It's supposed to be a marker interface, but it's basically useless because you can't clone an arbitrary Cloneable
object without reflection.
Pretty much the only way to do this is to create your own interface with a public clone()
method (it doesn't have to be called "clone()
"). Here's an example from another StackOverflow question.