Collate output in Python logging MemoryHandler with SMTPHandler
You might want to use or adapt the BufferingSMTPHandler
which is in this test script.
In general, you don't need to add a handler to a logger if it's the target of a MemoryHandler handler which has been added to a logger. If you set the level of a handler, that will affect what the handler actually processes - it won't process anything which is less severe than its level setting.
Instead of buffering for email, consider posting unbuffered to a message stream on a messaging app, e.g. on Matrix, Discord, Slack, etc. Having said that, I wrote my own beastly thread-safe implementation of BufferingSMTPHandler
(backup link) which sends emails from a separate thread. The primary goal is to not block the main thread.
As written, it uses two queues - this seemed necessary in order to implement some useful class-level parameters that are defined in the "Configurable parameters" section of the code. Although you can use the code as-is, it's probably better if you study and use it to write your own class.
Issues:
- Some class-level parameters can perhaps be instance-level instead.
- Either
threading.Timer
or thesignal
module could perhaps be used to avoid loops that run forever.
If you are using django - here is simple buffering handler, which will use standard django email methods:
import logging
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.mail import EmailMessage
class DjangoBufferingSMTPHandler(logging.handlers.BufferingHandler):
def __init__(self, capacity, toaddrs=None, subject=None):
logging.handlers.BufferingHandler.__init__(self, capacity)
if toaddrs:
self.toaddrs = toaddrs
else:
# Send messages to site administrators by default
self.toaddrs = zip(*settings.ADMINS)[-1]
if subject:
self.subject = subject
else:
self.subject = 'logging'
def flush(self):
if len(self.buffer) == 0:
return
try:
msg = "\r\n".join(map(self.format, self.buffer))
emsg = EmailMessage(self.subject, msg, to=self.toaddrs)
emsg.send()
except Exception:
# handleError() will print exception info to stderr if logging.raiseExceptions is True
self.handleError(record=None)
self.buffer = []
In django settings.py you will need to configure email and logging like this:
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_PORT = 25
EMAIL_HOST = '' # example: 'smtp.yandex.ru'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '' # example: '[email protected]'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = ''
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER
SERVER_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER
LOGGING = {
'handlers': {
...
'mail_buffer': {
'level': 'WARN',
'capacity': 9999,
'class': 'utils.logging.DjangoBufferingSMTPHandler',
# optional:
# 'toaddrs': '[email protected]'
# 'subject': 'log messages'
}
},
...
}