Convert excel column alphabet (e.g. AA) to number (e.g., 25)

i just wrote a junk yard f@#$ snippet... need to be optimized.. :)

charToNum = function(alpha) {
        var index = 0
        for(var i = 0, j = 1; i < j; i++, j++)  {
            if(alpha == numToChar(i))   {
                index = i;
                j = i;
            }
        }
        console.log(index);
    }

numToChar = function(number)    {
        var numeric = (number - 1) % 26;
        var letter = chr(65 + numeric);
        var number2 = parseInt((number - 1) / 26);
        if (number2 > 0) {
            return numToChar(number2) + letter;
        } else {
            return letter;
        }
    }
chr = function (codePt) {
        if (codePt > 0xFFFF) { 
            codePt -= 0x10000;
            return String.fromCharCode(0xD800 + (codePt >> 10), 0xDC00 + (codePt & 0x3FF));
        }
        return String.fromCharCode(codePt);
    }

charToNum('A') => returns 1 and charToNum('AA') => returns 27;


Here's a quick example of the code you should implement. This will work with any given number of letters.

function letterToNumbers(string) {
    string = string.toUpperCase();
    var letters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', sum = 0, i;
    for (i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
        sum += Math.pow(letters.length, i) * (letters.indexOf(string.substr(((i + 1) * -1), 1)) + 1);
    }
    return sum;
}

Try:

var foo = function(val) {
  var base = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', i, j, result = 0;

  for (i = 0, j = val.length - 1; i < val.length; i += 1, j -= 1) {
    result += Math.pow(base.length, j) * (base.indexOf(val[i]) + 1);
  }

  return result;
};

console.log(['A', 'AA', 'AB', 'ZZ'].map(foo)); // [1, 27, 28, 702]

solution 1: best performance and browser compatibility

// convert A to 1, Z to 26, AA to 27
function lettersToNumber(letters){
    var chrs = ' ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', mode = chrs.length - 1, number = 0;
    for(var p = 0; p < letters.length; p++){
        number = number * mode + chrs.indexOf(letters[p]);
    }
    return number;
}

solution 2: best performance and compatibility and shorter code (Recommended)

// convert A to 1, Z to 26, AA to 27
function lettersToNumber(letters){
    for(var p = 0, n = 0; p < letters.length; p++){
        n = letters[p].charCodeAt() - 64 + n * 26;
    }
    return n;
}

solution 3: short code (es6 arrow function)

// convert A to 1, Z to 26, AA to 27
function lettersToNumber(letters){
    return letters.split('').reduce((r, a) => r * 26 + parseInt(a, 36) - 9, 0);
}

test:

['A', 'Z', 'AA', 'AB', 'ZZ','BKTXHSOGHKKE'].map(lettersToNumber);
// [1, 26, 27, 28, 702, 9007199254740991]

lettersToNumber('AAA'); //703

Tags:

Javascript