Django - Overriding the Model.create() method?
Overriding __init__()
would cause code to be executed whenever the python representation of object is instantiated. I don't know rails, but a :before_created
filter sounds to me like it's code to be executed when the object is created in the database. If you want to execute code when a new object is created in the database, you should override save()
, checking if the object has a pk
attribute or not. The code would look something like this:
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.pk:
# This code only happens if the objects is
# not in the database yet. Otherwise it would
# have pk
super(MyModel, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
This is old, has an accepted answer that works (Zach's), and a more idiomatic one too (Michael Bylstra's), but since it's still the first result on Google most people see, I think we need a more best-practices modern-django style answer here:
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
class MyModel(models.Model):
# ...
@classmethod
def post_create(cls, sender, instance, created, *args, **kwargs):
if not created:
return
# ...what needs to happen on create
post_save.connect(MyModel.post_create, sender=MyModel)
The point is this:
- use signals (read more here in the official docs)
- use a method for nice namespacing (if it makes sense) ...and I marked it as
@classmethod
instead of@staticmethod
because most likely you'll end up needing to refer static class members in the code
Even cleaner would be if core Django would have an actual post_create
signal. (Imho if you need to pass a boolean arg to change behavior of a method, that should be 2 methods.)
To answer the question literally, the create
method in a model's manager is a standard way to create new objects in Django. To override, do something like
from django.db import models
class MyModelManager(models.Manager):
def create(self, **obj_data):
# Do some extra stuff here on the submitted data before saving...
# For example...
obj_data['my_field'] = my_computed_value(obj_data['my_other_field'])
# Now call the super method which does the actual creation
return super().create(**obj_data) # Python 3 syntax!!
class MyModel(models.model):
# An example model
my_field = models.CharField(max_length=250)
my_other_field = models.CharField(max_length=250)
objects = MyModelManager()
In this example, I'm overriding the Manager's method create
method to do some extra processing before the instance is actually created.
NOTE: Code like
my_new_instance = MyModel.objects.create(my_field='my_field value')
will execute this modified create
method, but code like
my_new_unsaved_instance = MyModel(my_field='my_field value')
will not.