Event Handlers on DataTemplate inside ItemsControl
You need to bind the Button to a Command your ItemsControl's DataContext.
Search for Command in WPF : ( A Common implementation ) :
public class RelayCommand<T> : IRelayCommand
{
private Predicate<T> _canExecute;
private Action<T> _execute;
public RelayCommand(Action<T> execute, Predicate<T> canExecute = null)
{
_execute = execute;
_canExecute = canExecute;
}
private void Execute(T parameter)
{
_execute(parameter);
}
private bool CanExecute(T parameter)
{
return _canExecute == null ? true : _canExecute(parameter);
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return parameter == null ? false : CanExecute((T)parameter);
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
_execute((T)parameter);
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
{
var temp = Volatile.Read(ref CanExecuteChanged);
if (temp != null)
temp(this, new EventArgs());
}
}
In your ViewModel ( The ItemsControl's DataContext , I Hope :) )
private RelayCommand<FoodItem> _addToGroceriesCommand;
public ICommand AddToGroceriesCommand
{
get
{
if (_addToGroceriesCommand == null)
{
_addToGroceriesCommand = new RelayCommand<FoodItem>(OnAddToGroceries);
}
return _addToGroceriesCommand;
}
}
public void OnAddToGroceries(FoodItem newItem)
{
}
XAML :
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding MyItemList}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Content="Buy"
Command="{Binding Path=DataContext.AddToGroceriesCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ItemsControl}}"
CommandParameter="{Binding}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
You should never use events in DataTemplates this will make you use casting and then blow a hole in the whole MVVM pattern. A button has the Command property and you should Bind that property to a command inside your MyItem ViewModel.
If you still need to use an event (for instance you cant bind MouseDown to a command) you shoudl use the EventToCommadn Behaviour which allows you to bind an event to a command. You can read about it here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dn237302.aspx