Execute specified function every X seconds
Use System.Windows.Forms.Timer.
private Timer timer1;
public void InitTimer()
{
timer1 = new Timer();
timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(timer1_Tick);
timer1.Interval = 2000; // in miliseconds
timer1.Start();
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
isonline();
}
You can call InitTimer()
in Form1_Load()
.
The most beginner-friendly solution is:
Drag a Timer from the Toolbox, give it a Name, set your desired Interval, and set "Enabled" to True. Then double-click the Timer and Visual Studio (or whatever you are using) will write the following code for you:
private void wait_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
refreshText(); // Add the method you want to call here.
}
No need to worry about pasting it into the wrong code block or something like that.
.NET 6 has added the PeriodicTimer
class.
var periodicTimer= new PeriodicTimer(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
while (await periodicTimer.WaitForNextTickAsync())
{
// Place function in here..
Console.WriteLine("Printing");
}
You can run it in the background with this:
async Task RunInBackground(TimeSpan timeSpan, Action action)
{
var periodicTimer = new PeriodicTimer(timeSpan);
while (await periodicTimer.WaitForNextTickAsync())
{
action();
}
}
RunInBackground(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), () => Console.WriteLine("Printing"));
The main advantage PeriodicTimer
has over a Timer.Delay
loop is best observed when executing a slow task.
using System.Diagnostics;
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
// Uncomment to run this section
//while (true)
//{
// await Task.Delay(1000);
// Console.WriteLine($"Delay Time: {stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds}");
// await SomeLongTask();
//}
//Delay Time: 1007
//Delay Time: 2535
//Delay Time: 4062
//Delay Time: 5584
//Delay Time: 7104
var periodicTimer = new PeriodicTimer(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000));
while (await periodicTimer.WaitForNextTickAsync())
{
Console.WriteLine($"Periodic Time: {stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds}");
await SomeLongTask();
}
//Periodic Time: 1016
//Periodic Time: 2027
//Periodic Time: 3002
//Periodic Time: 4009
//Periodic Time: 5018
async Task SomeLongTask()
{
await Task.Delay(500);
}
PeriodicTimer
will attempt to invoke every n * delay seconds, whereas Timer.Delay
will invoke every n * (delay + time for method to run) seconds, causing execution time to gradually move out of sync.