Get the latest value of an Observable and emit it immeditely

In RxJava, subscriber.onXXX is called asynchronous.It means that if your Observable emit items in new thread, you can never get the last item before return, except you block the thread and wait for the item.But if the Observable emit item synchronously and you dont' change it's thread by subscribeOn and observOn, such as the code:

Observable.just(1,2,3).subscribe();

In this case, you can get the last item by doing like this:

Integer getLast(Observable<Integer> o){
    final int[] ret = new int[1];
    Observable.last().subscribe(i -> ret[0] = i);
    return ret[0];
}

It's a bad idea doing like this.RxJava prefer you to do asynchronous work by it.

last() method will not be of any help here as it waits for the Observable to terminate to give you the last item emitted.

Assuming that you do not have the control over the emitting observable you could simply create a BehaviorSubject and subscribe it to the observable that emits the data that you want to listen and then subscribe to the created subject. Since Subject is both Observable and Subscriber you will get what you want.

I think (do not have the time to check it now) you may have to manually unsubscribe from the original observable as the BehaviorSubject once all of his subscribers unsubscribe will not unsubscribe automatically.

Something like this:

BehaviorSubject subject = new BehaviorSubject();
hotObservable.subscribe(subject);
subject.subscribe(thing -> {
    // Here just after subscribing 
    // you will receive the last emitted item, if there was any.
    // You can also always supply the first item to the behavior subject
});

http://reactivex.io/RxJava/javadoc/rx/subjects/BehaviorSubject.html