Github Actions: check steps status

You can get status using setps.STEPNAME.outcome property, associated to a check of success() or failure()

name: CI
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
  myjob:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Step 1
        id: hello
        run: <any> 
        continue-on-error: true
      - name: Step 2
        id: world
        run: <any> 
        continue-on-error: true
      - name: Check on failures
        if: (${{ success() }} || ${{ failure() }}) && (${{ steps.hello.outcome }} == 'failure' || ${{ steps.world.outcome }} == 'failure')
        run: exit 1

Update: The steps context now contains detail about the execution of each step by default. Using the outcome property of each step we can check the result of its execution.

name: CI
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
  myjob:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Step 1
        id: hello
        run: <any> 
        continue-on-error: true
      - name: Step 2
        id: world
        run: <any> 
        continue-on-error: true
      - name: Check on failures
        if: steps.hello.outcome != 'success' || steps.world.outcome != 'success'
        run: exit 1

Original answer Looking at the documentation for the steps context, it doesn't look like it contains any information about the step other than outputs. These must be explicitly defined by steps. That is why the steps context is empty {}.

https://help.github.com/en/articles/contexts-and-expression-syntax-for-github-actions#steps-context

Unfortunately, as far as I can tell, there is no default status for a step that can be accessed. The solution involves manually defining a status output variable from each step.

name: CI
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
  myjob:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Step 1
        id: hello
        run: echo ::set-output name=status::failure
        continue-on-error: true
      - name: Step 2
        id: world
        run: echo ::set-output name=status::success
        continue-on-error: true
      - name: Dump steps context
        env:
          STEPS_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(steps) }}
        run: echo "$STEPS_CONTEXT"
      - name: Check on failures
        if: steps.hello.outputs.status == 'failure' || steps.world.outputs.status == 'failure'
        run: exit 1

This creates the following context output and the job fails.

{
  "hello": {
    "outputs": {
      "status": "failure"
    }
  },
  "world": {
     "outputs": {
      "status": "success"
    }
  }
}

https://help.github.com/en/articles/metadata-syntax-for-github-actions#outputs https://help.github.com/en/articles/development-tools-for-github-actions#set-an-output-parameter-set-output

jobs:
  build:
    name: Build
    env:
      DOCKER_PASS: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASS }} 
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:

    - name: script
      id: test1
      continue-on-error: true
      run: |
        ls -l sadasd
        
    - name: script
      id: sync
      continue-on-error: true
      run: |
        ls -l
    - name: Dump steps context
      env:
        STEPS_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(steps) }}
      run: echo "$STEPS_CONTEXT"

the output

Run echo "$STEPS_CONTEXT"
{
  "test1": {
    "outputs": {},
    "outcome": "failure",
    "conclusion": "success"
  },
  "sync": {
    "outputs": {},
    "outcome": "success",
    "conclusion": "success"
  }
}

so could use step:

    - name: sync run
      id: sync
      continue-on-error: true
      run: |
        .....
    - name: after_success
      run: |
        ...
      if: steps.sync.outcome  == 'success'
    - name: after_failure
      run: |
        ...
      if: steps.sync.outcome != 'success'

I'm using somewhat similar to @peterevans suggested earlier but leveraging the shell exit for a command and set +e flag:

name: CI
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
  myjob:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Step 1
        id: hello
        run: |
          set +e
          ./my-script.sh
          echo ::set-output name=exit_status::failure
      - name: Step 2
        id: world
        run:
          set +e
          python3 ./my-script.py
          echo ::set-output name=exit_status::$?
      - name: Check on failures
        if: steps.hello.outputs.exit_status != 0 | steps.world.outputs.exit_status != 0
        run: exit 1