How can i dim the background when Bottomsheet is displayed, without using Dialog?

Using the Interface - onSlide which as a parameter slideOffSet of type float , can be used to dim the background. The new offset of this bottom sheet within [-1,1] range. Offset increases as this bottom sheet is moving upward. From 0 to 1 the sheet is between collapsed and expanded states and from -1 to 0 it is between hidden and collapsed states.

if ( slideOffSet>=0 && slideOffSet<=1 ) {
    mainActivityLayoutView.setAlpha( 1f - slideOffSet ); 
}

where mainActivityLayoutView is the id for NestedScrollView , holding the main contents of the activity.


You can create a custom fragment that has layout (kind of bottomSheet) attached to bottom and make the background transparent_black & when touching on that BG remove that fragment. Ex :

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ff2020"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.jiffysoftwaresolutions.copypastesampleapp.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Show" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/bottom_sheet_fragment_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></FrameLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private BottomSheetFragment bottomSheetFragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        findViewById(R.id.show).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                if (bottomSheetFragment == null) {
                    bottomSheetFragment = new BottomSheetFragment();
                }
                getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.bottom_sheet_fragment_container, bottomSheetFragment).addToBackStack(null).commit();

            }
        });

    }


    public void removeBottomSheet() {
        try {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().remove(bottomSheetFragment).addToBackStack(null).commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

}

BottomSheetFragment.java

public class BottomSheetFragment extends Fragment {


    private View rootView;
    private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.bottom_sheet_layout, container, false);
        rootView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // remove sheet on BG touch
                ((MainActivity) getActivity()).removeBottomSheet();
            }
        });
        return rootView;
    }

}

bottom_sheet_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#6d000000"
    android:gravity="bottom">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#fff"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="5dp">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Button1"
            android:textColor="#000" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Button2"
            android:textColor="#000" />

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

To Add that fragment with bottom_top/animation.. you can follow this link : Android Fragments and animation


You can use this code 1. MainActivity.xml

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

<ScrollView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:paddingTop="24dp">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Button 1"
            android:padding="16dp"
            android:layout_margin="8dp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

<View
    android:visibility="gone"
    android:id="@+id/bg"
    android:background="#99000000"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
    android:id="@+id/bottom_sheet"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="350dp"
    android:clipToPadding="true"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_light"
    app:layout_behavior="android.support.design.widget.BottomSheetBehavior"
    >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="aefwea"
        android:padding="16dp"
        android:textSize="16sp"/>

</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

 </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
  1. MAinActivity.java

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private BottomSheetBehavior mBottomSheetBehavior;
    View bottomSheet;
    View mViewBg;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bottomSheet = findViewById(R.id.bottom_sheet);
        mViewBg = findViewById(R.id.mViewBg);
        Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(this);
        mViewBg.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);
        mBottomSheetBehavior.setBottomSheetCallback(new BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onStateChanged(@NonNull View bottomSheet, int newState) {
                if (newState == BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED)
                    mViewBg.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onSlide(@NonNull View bottomSheet, float slideOffset) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onSlide: slideOffset" + slideOffset + "");
               mViewBg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                mViewBg.setAlpha(slideOffset);
            }
        });
    
    }
    
    
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.button_1: {
                mBottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);
                break;
            }
            case R.id.bg: {
                mBottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            if (mBottomSheetBehavior.getState() == BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED) {
                Rect outRect = new Rect();
                bottomSheet.getGlobalVisibleRect(outRect);
                if (!outRect.contains((int) event.getRawX(), (int) event.getRawY())) {
                    mBottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED);
                    return true;
                }
    
            }
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }
    
    }