How can I do Java annotation like @name("Luke") with no attribute inside parenthesis?
Define the annotation with an attribute named value
, then the attribute name can be omitted:
@interface CustomAnnotation
{
String value();
}
This can be used like so:
@CustomAnnotation("/main")
// ...
You specify an attribute named value:
public @interface MyAnnotation {
String value();
}
This doesn't have to be the only attribute if they have default values:
public @interface MyAnnotation {
String value();
int myInteger() default 0;
}
But if you want to explicitly assign a value to the attribute other than value, you then must explicitly assign value. That is to say:
@MyAnnotation("foo")
@MyAnnotation(value = "foo", myInteger = 1)
works
but
@MyAnnotatino("foo", myInteger = 1)
does not
Quoting Annotations official documentation:
If there is just one element named
value
, then the name may be omitted, as in:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
void myMethod() { }
This is how this annotation is defined:
public @interface SuppressWarnings {
String[] value();
}
As you can see the documentation isn't entirely right, other attributes are also allowed ("just one element"), see WebServlet
- but the one named value
is treated differently.