How can i inject dependencies to Symfony Console commands?
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\ContainerAwareCommand;
Extends your Command class from ContainerAwareCommand and get the service with $this->getContainer()->get('my_service_id');
Since Symfony 4.2 the ContainerAwareCommand is deprecated. Use the DI instead.
namespace App\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
final class YourCommand extends Command
{
/**
* @var EntityManagerInterface
*/
private $entityManager;
public function __construct(EntityManagerInterface $entityManager)
{
$this->entityManager = $entityManager;
parent::__construct();
}
protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
{
// YOUR CODE
$this->entityManager->persist($object1);
}
}
It is best not to inject the container itself but to inject services from the container into your object. If you're using Symfony2's container, then you can do something like this:
MyBundle/Resources/config/services (or wherever you decide to put this file):
...
<services>
<service id="mybundle.command.somecommand" class="MyBundle\Command\SomeCommand">
<call method="setSomeService">
<argument type="service" id="some_service_id" />
</call>
</service>
</services>
...
Then your command class should look like this:
<?php
namespace MyBundle\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
use The\Class\Of\The\Service\I\Wanted\Injected;
class SomeCommand extends Command
{
protected $someService;
public function setSomeService(Injected $someService)
{
$this->someService = $someService;
}
...
I know you said you're not using the dependency injection container, but in order to implement the above answer from @ramon, you have to use it. At least this way your command can be properly unit tested.
You can use ContainerCommandLoader in order to provide a PSR-11 container as follow:
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
$application = new Application('my-app', '1.0');
$container = require 'config/container.php';
// Lazy load command with container
$commandLoader = new ContainerCommandLoader($container, [
'app:change-mode' => ChangeMode::class,
'app:generate-logs' => GenerateLogos::class,
]);
$application->setCommandLoader($commandLoader);
$application->run();
ChangeMode class could be defined as follow:
class ChangeMode extends Command
{
protected static $defaultName = 'app:change-mode';
protected $container;
public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container)
{
$this->container = $container;
parent::__construct(static::$defaultName);
}
...
NB.: ChangeMode should be provided in the Container configuration.