How can I output the difference between 2 files?
Given two files containing unsorted lists of users, e.g.
In file1:
userD
user3
userA
user1
userB
and
In file2:
user3
userB
userX
user1
then to get a simple list of the users in file1
but not in file2
, you can do
$ comm -23 <(sort file1) <(sort file2)
userA
userD
and similarly to get the users in file2
but not in file1
$ comm -13 <(sort file1) <(sort file2)
userX
If the list files are already sorted, these can be simplified to comm -23 file1 file2
and comm -13 file1 file2
respectively.
The utility you're looking for is diff
. Take a peek at the manual for details.
The best command to view the difference in the files content would be
vim -d file1 file2